Cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects the heart and blood vessels. You can make lifestyle changes or your doctor can prescribe medications to treat cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is easier to treat the earlier it is detected.
Cardiovascular disease is a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. These diseases can affect one or more parts of the heart and blood vessels. A person can be symptomatic (physically experiencing the illness) or asymptomatic (not feeling anything).
Causes of cardiovascular disease vary by type. For example, atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries) causes coronary and peripheral artery disease. Coronary artery disease, heart muscle scarring, genetic problems, or medications can cause an arrhythmia. Ageing, infections, and rheumatic diseases can cause valvular disease.